One of a dog owner’s key utensils is the lead. Most people won’t even leave the house without it, because opportunities to let a dog run off the lead are often not just around the corner, and urban traffic harbours risks for dogs running free.

Many towns and communities make a lead compulsory – dog owners can ask their local council about where and when such rules apply. But there are other situations where “Mummy” and “Daddy” need to exercise caution and would do better to keep their four-legged friend on the lead, say the experts from Fressnapf, the pet store chain.

“On the lead” is the rule on cycle- and footpaths, where walkers, cyclists, joggers, riders or children may cross your path. Anticipation and consideration are the rule here, even if you’re certain that your dog is obedient and will behave. Many dogs cannot weigh up the risk represented by an onrushing cyclist and may suddenly change direction, putting all involved in danger.

You should also put your canine friend on the lead when you come across another dog. There are dogs that react angrily to their counterparts. Many an owner will break out in a sweat at the sight of another dog charging towards their pet, and may have trouble keeping their own dog under control.

A lead is absolutely recommended in the open where you might expect poultry or game, especially if your dog has a hunting instinct and calls to order are no help in trying to keep its drive in check. But to give your dog more freedom, put it on a retractable lead giving it a radius of around 10 metres / 33 feet to roam in. At www.fressnapf.de/service/tierratgeber you’ll find more tips on keeping and raising your four-legged friend.

Safety in the dark As the days draw in, you have no choice but to walk your dog in the dark too. You are then easily overseen by drivers and cyclists. Protect yourself and your pet: There are reflective leads and collars available to make your dog visible in a car’s headlights. Flashing collars or leads will stand out from a distance, especially in heavy traffic or bad weather. Owners should equip themselves with a reflective belt or a jacket with reflective strips.

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Dogs on the lead (Photos may only be reproduced with permission and in connection with editorial text. High-resolution photos can be requested from the Fressnapf press office.)